Thanks for your assistance. Checking that image, it does look like the images pulled from the log are bad ones. Checking further, I found hundreds of images not even logged to have problems, but show 500 errors. One example is this one:
http://wettstein.us/20190417_105500.jpg
I copied that exact image from the Albums folder to the document root path to test loading it. I can load the image without any trouble, but when you try to load it from the gallery, it shows no preview and clicking on the image just gives you 500 errors, example:
http://wettstein.us/Trip%20to%20the%20Philippines/One%20Hundred%20Islands/20190417_105500.jpg
http://wettstein.us/zp-core/full-image.php?a=Trip%20to%20the%20Philippines/One%20Hundred%20Islands&i=20190417_105500.jpg&q=75&wmk=%21&dsp=Protected%20view&check=8bbf4f9d9c4dcc8db54aca74b6e205664b09a88a
The file permissions and ownerships all match. Just seems so random. only the corrupted images seem to show up under the log and those entries I provided are from them. However, all the good images that are randomly not showing, I'm not sure what the difference is between them.