You are correct! The theme functions are not documented yet (hopefully will be soon), but look in template-functions.php for a "raw" list.
For quick reference, the functions are:
// Returns an array [width, height] of the default-sized image.
function [b]getSizeDefaultImage()[/b]
// Returns an array [width, height] of the original image.
function [b]getSizeFullImage()[/b]
// The width of the default-sized image (in printDefaultSizedImage)
function [b]getDefaultWidth()[/b]
// The height of the default-sized image (in printDefaultSizedImage)
function [b]getDefaultHeight()[/b]
// The width of the original image
function [b]getFullWidth()[/b]
// The height of the original image
function [b]getFullHeight()[/b]
// Returns true if the image is landscape-oriented (width is greater than height)
function [b]isLandscape()[/b]
// Returns an array [width, height] of the image sized based on the given parameters.
function [b]getSizeCustomImage[/b]($size, $width=NULL, $height=NULL, $cropw=NULL, $croph=NULL, $cropx=NULL, $cropy=NULL)